The worms are parasitic worms living in the detriment of people, animals and plants.In Russia, there are about 70 types of parasites that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil or using infected products).However, if you lead a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene, take the necessary medicines, and then you can solve them.
Types of parasites
The human body can survive different types of helminths .To get rid of them, you need to know what you should fight:
- Askarides;
- Pinworms;
- Lamblia;
- Permska champagne;
- Toksokara;
- Tape is wide;
- Echinococcus.
Askarids - common type of parasite in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.Affects the thin hose of the body and adult.The infection with this parasite causes the disease ascaridosis.
Speakers- Various round parasites that are more common in children due to neglecting personal hygiene rules.Tips causing Enterobio. Lamblia
- Parasite that occurs in 20% of children around the world, less often in adults.In the area of the lesion are intestinal departments, less often bladder, liver and bile channels.Helmint causes jammatitis. Pork and bull champar
- Two types of parasites similar to each other.They are flat worms entering the human body when used infected animal meat.The length of pork taper can reach 3 meters, and bulls - 10 meters.During the maturation period, Helminth Eggs come out, along with feces. Toksokara
- This is a round parasitic worm, which belongs to the Ascaris group.It spreads through eggs that are in animal feces and is able to continue their development in a wet environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Helminants cause toxocarosis.
Tape is wide- This is a parasite living in the human body the longest.The maximum parasite lifetime is up to 25 years and the maximum length is 10 meters.Eggs and larvae fall into the human body when they eat thermally treated fish, crabs and caviar. Echinokoccus
- This is a parasite cassette.Determining internal organs: liver and lungs, less often eyes, brain and heart.His length is small - maximum 8 mm.In the initial phases, the disease develops almost asymptomatic. Methods of infection
to be protected from parasites, you need to know about the fours of the Egg worries;
using insects.
- GeoGelmintoses (ascarides, toxocaria) are transferred through water and soilthat contain eggs.They fall into a small intestine when non-washed products or bad water are used.Inside the body, the worm develops and passes new eggs, which together with the feces include the external environment to infect another person.The special feature of geogelmintosis is that they can infect a person through the penetration of their eggs through skin foot (especially, cracked and dry skin).
- This method of infection as a direct contact is very common.You can infect your pet, in which worms already live.When playing, joint activities or contact hands with dogs or cats, the worms are on the surface of the wool, penetrate the skin of the person, resulting in body infection.
- Sa ubodima insekata.
GeogelMintozes (Ascarides, Toksokariji) prenose se kroz vodu i tlo koje sadrže jaja. Oni spadaju u tanko crijevo kada se koriste neoprane proizvode ili lošu vodu. Unutar tijela crv se razvija i položi nova jaja, koja zajedno sa izmetom spadaju u vanjsko okruženje da zaraze drugu osobu. Posebnost geogelmintoze je da mogu zaraziti osobu prodiranjem svojih jaja kroz kožu stopala (posebno, napukla i suha koža).
Ova metoda infekcije kao direktan kontakt je vrlo čest. Možete se zaraziti iz kućnih ljubimaca, u kojem se crvi već žive. Prilikom reprodukcije, zajedničke aktivnosti ili kontakt ruku sa psima ili mačkama, crvi su na površini vune, prodiru kroz kožu osobe, što rezultira infekcijom tijela.
The use of raw or poor processed meat can cause biogelmintosis (with the participation of the intermediate host).In addition to the high risk of parasite infection, there is a possibility of intestinal infection in the human body, which will also need to fight.
Insect bite infection is rare.However, they can transfer people the following types of diseases: Cantariasis, Miaz, Scoleciasis.
Children are exposed to Herminthic invasion more often than adults.This is due to the fact that they have active contact with an external environment and still very weak immunity.Therefore, the child is under 6 years of age under a large threat of infection.Up to 4-5 years, almost all children were infected with helminths.
Symptoms
The parasites are different sizes - from microscopic to a few meters in length.Their habitat in the human body differs from the liver, intestines, muscles, etc.Despite the so-clear distinction, when the body infection, general symptoms of parasitic invasion are reflected, among whom: allergy;
- Hose disruption;
- Helping of food.
- During your life, parasites may distinguish toxins that poison the human body.The signs of intoxication are: headaches, nausea, change of appetite, weakness and irritability.
- Skin health may indicate the presence of parasites.In addition to the parasitic invasion, the following signs can be: rash, pink acne, urticaria.If an allergic reaction is diagnosed until parasites occur, deterioration may occur in the background of infection: mucous membranes, bronchospasm and others.
- Crijevni poremećaji;
- Promjene u preferencijama hrane;
- Svrbež oko anusa.
Tokom svog života paraziti mogu razlikovati toksine koji otrovaju ljudsko tijelo. Znakovi opijenosti su: glavobolja, mučnina, promjena apetita, slabosti i razdražljivosti.
Zdravlje kože može ukazivati na prisustvo parazita. Uz parazitsku invaziju, sljedeći znakovi mogu biti: osip, ružičasti akni, urtikarija. Ako je dijagnosticirana alergijska reakcija dok se pojave paraziti, pogoršanja se mogu pojaviti na pozadini infekcije: sluznici, bronhospazam i drugi.
Reducing body weight is especially obvious in children.If there is a good appetite, a child can lose weight.The symptom is characterized in the presence of Helmintis in the body.The body temperature in this case cannot exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Anemia's symptoms: pale leather, weaknesses, dizziness.This is one of the first signs of infection with worms.Parasites feed on vitamins, trace elements that enter the human body together with food.They destroy the red blood body and cause anemia.
Parasites negatively affect the digestive function, as a result of the intestinal disorders.Frequent liquid chair, prison, stomachache, bloating-chief symptoms of parasitic invasion (for example, echinococcus) cause craving for spicy, salty and smoked foods.
The other usual characteristic of the worm is itchy.With a slight suspicion of parasitic invasion, you should advise with a doctor and go through a complete review
if a person suspects that the worms are located in their body, it should be addressed by a specialist in the parasitologist's infectious disease.There are usually no such doctors in state clinics.In your absence you should contact the gastroenterologist.
Ako osoba sumnja da su crvi smjestili u svom tijelu, trebao bi se obratiti specijalistiku za infektivno bolest parazitologa. Obično nema takvih doktora u državnim klinikama. U svom odsustvu trebali biste kontaktirati gastroenterolog.
To diagnose parasites, you will need to take tests:
- blood;
- feces;
- for instrumental examination.
The presence of worms influencing the blood blood .With her laboratory study, eosinophiles can be revealed - these are cells that belong to the Leukocit Group.They help doctors determine pathology such as infections and parasitic invasions.But before you make a final diagnosis, you need to realize that such cells are produced in allergies.To determine if there are any parasites in the human body, you will need to take other tests.
Cala will show whether the contents of the worm eggs in the content.The analysis is prescribed to all potential patients without exception, if there is a doubt about the presence of the worm in the body.
Some types of parasites (such as Echinokoccus) are inhabited in human organs.To diagnose their presence, an instrumental inspection will be required: X -Ray lungs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal zone.The positive result will need the current treatment.
Parasite treatment
The disease is treated with the antelas, depending on the state of the patient and the type of hermiman in the body.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, depending on the patient's body, the treatment regime is prescribed individually.
The following treatment methods are prescribed:
- Diets.
- These methods can be used separately (as prevention) and in the maximum treatment).
Ove metode se mogu koristiti zasebno (kao prevenciju) i u agregatu (u svrhu maksimalnog učinka u liječenju).
Medications
Popular worn preparations are made in the form of a tablet.But there are also suspensions and rectal compositions.The suspects are more created for children who can still not chew or swallow the tablet.Suposories have a minimum number of side effects, but their efficiency is not one hundred percent.If the worms live out of the bowels, the rectal subsidiary will not help.
Nutrition rules
You can get rid of parasitic invasions faster if you eat properly using drugs.Some food creates a negative environment for worms, as a result, seek her body.
Garlic.Nutrition should have a lot of protein.
- Sour -milk products should be included in a diet - fermented roast milk, milky serum, kefir.They contain a protein that simplify the liver function and removes fatty cells from it.Don't forget to use your fiber.Favorable affects the system of gastrointestinal tract.Contained in fruit, vegetables, bread of rough grinding.
- Hazardous products if a person has worms:
- sweets;
- cereals;
- potatoes; flour;
- paste.
Prilikom liječenja drogama, važno je pridržavati se Prava dijeta. Prehrana treba imati puno proteina.
Kiseli -Milk proizvodi trebaju biti uključeni u dijetu - fermentirano pečeno mlijeko, mliječni serum, kefir. Sadrže protein koji pojednostavljuju funkciju jetre i uklanja masne ćelije iz njega. Ne zaboravite na upotrebu vlakana. Povoljno utječe na sistem gastrointestinalnog trakta. Sadržan u voćem, povrću, hljebu grube brušenja.
Štetni proizvodi ako osoba ima crve:
- Slatkiši;
- Žitarice;
- Krompir;
- Brašno;
- Pasta.
In the treatment of parasitic invasion, bad habits should be excluded: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
National medications
Traditional medicine has many plants in their arsenal (garlic, onions, pepper, fights effective against worms.Advantages of folk recipes: Lack of side effects, they have anti-allegations, anti-inflammatory and detoxic properties.
There are several recipes from traditional medicine.
Good - Cut against Tax is common. Involves the essential oil of Tansy and the component of the tuion, which have a paralytic effect on the parasitic invasion.The plant harmlable affects Ascaris and Pinworms.Preparation method: Add 1 teaspoon of tansy plants on a glass of boiling water, and then filter.Method of application: Drink tincture 3 times a day 1 tsp 30 minutes before meals.
Bitter lineIt has been used against the worm from ancient times.The plant is used against Lamblia, Ascaride and tape.Alcohol tincture is prepared from the grass.Mode of use: 20 alcohol tincture drops 3 times / 30 minutes before eating. Pamegranat
is perfectly struggling with parasitic invasion.It contains components that will save the patient from the tape and round worms.Method of preparation: Grind grenades crust and gather it for 750 ml of water.Method of application: Drink 250 ml in 90 minutes in three doses.For that time, something is forbidden.After 4 hours after the last trick, drink a laxative tablet. In
garlic There are phytoncids and essential oils.Have a good antihadlezian effect.The plant fights well with round worms.Method of application: Eat one clinical garlic in the morning, on lunch and evening.
Another efficient tool - greeter tincture.Fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.The tincture returns the operation of the gastrointestinal tract and affects the thyroid gland.Preparation method: It is made on the leaders in the proportions - 5 purified whole walnuts per 200 grams of vodka.Let be be brought on a day.Method of application: One teaspoon of each morning before breakfast. Against parasitic invasion, excellent folk medications are also
onions, hones, wedges, burdock, dandelion And other plants.Enemas are actively practiced (for example, against the pins).But it should be noted that the methods of the national treatment are more preventive than the main methods, contact the doctor. Prevention
Helminth prevention includes compliance with personal hygiene, thorough vegetable and fruit washing.Before using the meat dishes, you should ensure that thermal processing has passed.
Salt and dried fish fans should reconsider their preferences.The worms are inhabited in such products, which are dangerous for human health and life.In the presence of pets and frequent contacts with them, once in six months or a year it is necessary to prevent Helminthiasis, and in the event of an infection - treated on time.
Navijači soli i sušenih riba trebali bi preispitati svoje sklonosti. Crvi su naseljeni u takvim proizvodima, koji su opasni za zdravlje ljudi i život. U prisustvu kućnih ljubimaca i čestih kontakata s njima, jednom u šest mjeseci ili godinu dana potrebno je spriječiti Helminthiasis, a u slučaju infekcije - tretirano na vrijeme.